一、敬地主之谊的意思解释
地主：当地的主人；谊：义务。住在本地的人对外地客人的招待义务。
成语出处：《左传·哀公十二年》：“子服景伯谓子财曰：‘夫诸侯之会，事既毕矣，侯伯致礼，地主归饩，以相辞也。’”
成语例句：晚生得蒙青目，一日地主之谊也不曾尽得，如何便要去？
地主之谊的近义词：东道之宜
成语语法：偏正式；作宾语；含褒义
英语翻译： do the duties of the host
二、如何教国外朋友斗地主
在北京经常碰到国外朋友，一起玩游戏是增进友谊最快最有效的方式了，我们熟悉的斗地主特别适合小聚会的时候玩，但是怎么跟朋友讲明白规则呢？
不用害怕，其实说清楚规则，用的就是初中学到的英语就足够了。下面分几个方面说说，很快你会发现其实很简单。
开始呢，得先说清楚斗地主的基本情况，有多少张牌，几个人玩，怎么就算赢了。
Fight the landlord is a card game for 3 players. There will be two roles, one"Landlord" and two"farmers". The Two farmers form a team. The landlord's aim is to be the first one to play out all cards, and the team wins if any one of them do the before the landlord.
A complete deck consists of 52 standard cards plus 2 jokers, red and black. Each rank of standard card has 4 cards.
黑红梅方是4种花色，在这种牌里，除了大小王以外，花色不重要，但是可以用于记牌。
黑桃__ Spade s
红桃__ Hearts
梅花__ Clubs
方片__Diamonds
怎么选地主呢，这个规矩很多，可以先抽牌，然后谁抽中了谁当地主，这样简单(叫牌的话叫Bidding阶段)。下面说下出牌规则。
In the round, a player plays first, and may play a single card or any legal combination. Each subsequent player in anticlockwise order must either pass(play no card) or beat it by playing a higher combination of the same of cards and same type. There are just two exceptions to is: a rocket can beat any combination, and a bomb can beat any combination except a higher bomb or rocket.
分牌( Dealing)
Each player is dealt 17 cards.3 cards are dealt face down, in the middle of the table. The one takes the landlord role picks up the last 3 cards, then landlord will have 20 cards in total.
下面介绍下，都有哪几种出牌方式，顺便说下上面提到的炸弹等都是怎么回事儿。
In this game， there are 14 types of combination that are valid:
单张 Single Card
One card, the higher card wins.
The rank of card is(from the lowest to highest):
3<4<5<6<7<8<9<10< J(Jack)< Q(Queen)< K(King)< A(Ace)<2< Black Joker< Colored Joker
1对 Pair cards
Two cards with the same rank, except two Jokers.
When comparing Pairs, the highest Pair wins.
Highest:2;2
Lowest:3,3
3张 Three of a Kind
Three cards with the same rank.
When comparing Three of a Kinds, the combination with the highest rank wins. Ex. K, K, K beats Q, Q, Q
Highest:2,2,2
Lowest:3,3,3
3带1 Three of a Kind plus a Single Card
For example,3,3,3+6. If a player plays this combination, other players must play the same combination. They cannot play Three of a Kind plus a Pair.
When comparing combinations, the rank of the Three of a Kind counts.
Highest:2,2,2 plus Single Card
Lowest:3,3,3 plus Single Card
3带2 Three of a Kind plus a Pair
The same as above except the Three of a Kind is followed by a Pair. For example,3,3,3+9,9. If a player plays Three of a Kind plus a Pair, other players must play the same combination, they cannot play Three of a Kind plus a Single Card.
When comparing combinations, the rank of the Three of a Kind counts.
Highest:2,2,2+ Pair
Lowest:3,3,3+ Pair
顺子 Straight
Five or more cards of sequential rank. For example,4,5,6,7,8 or 4,5,6,7,8,9,10, J, Q, K, A. The 2 and Joker cards cannot be included in a Straight. If a Straight is played, the following player must lay down the same number of cards. For example, if a new round starts with a five card Straight, the next playerˇs hand must also be a five card Straight.
When comparing Straights, the Straight with highest card wins.
Highest: A, K, Q, J,10,9,8,7,6,5,4,3
Lowest:7,6,5,4,3
连对 Pair Straight
At least three Pairs of sequential rank. For example,3,3,4,4,5,5 or 7,7,8,8,9,9,10,10, J, J The 2 and Joker cards cannot be included in a Pair Straight.
When comparing Pair Straights, the Straight with highest Pair wins.
Highest: A, A, K, K, Q, Q
Lowest:3,3,4,4,5,5
飞机 Three of a Kind Straight(Airplane)
At least two sets of Three of a Kinds of sequential rank. For example,3,3,3,4,4,4,5,5,5,6,6,6,7,7,7,8,8,8. The 2 and Joker cards cannot be included in a Three of a Kind Straight.
When comparing Three of a Kind Straights, the Straight with highest Three of a Kind wins.
Highest: A, A, A, K, K, K
Lowest:3,3,3,4,4,4
飞机各带1张 Three of a Kind Straight plus Single Cards
At least two sets of Three of a Kinds of sequential rank plus Single Cards. Includes one Single Card per each Three of a Kind. For example,4,4,4,5,5,5+7,9 or 6,6,6,7,7,7+ J, K.
When comparing Three of a Kind Straights plus Singles, the Straight with highest Three of a Kind wins.
Highest: A, A, A, K, K, K, Single, Single
Lowest:3,3,3,4,4,4, Single, Single
飞机各带1对 Three of a Kind Straight plus Pairs
At least two sets of Three of a Kinds of sequential rank plus Pairs. Includes one Pair per each Three of a Kind. For example,3,3,3,4,4,4,5,5,5+7,7,9,9, J, J or 7,7,7,8,8,8,9,9,9+3,3,10,10, Q, Q.
When comparing Three of a Kind Straights plus Pairs, the Straight with the highest Three of a Kind wins.
Highest: A, A, A, K, K, K, Pair, Pair
Lowest:3,3,3,4,4,4, Pair, Pair
4带2 Four of a Kind plus Two Singles
For example,5,5,5,5+3,8. This is not the same as a Bomb.
When comparing Four of a Kind plus Two Singles, the hand with the highest Four of a Kind wins.
Highest:2,2,2,2, Single, Single
Lowest:3,3,3,3, Single, Single
4带两对 Four of a Kind plus Two Pairs
For example,4,4,4,4+5,5,7,7. This is not the same as a Bomb.
When comparing Four of a Kind plus Two Pairs, the hand with the highest Four of a Kind wins.
Highest:2,2,2,2, a Pair, a Pair
Lowest:3,3,3,3, a Pair, a Pair
炸弹 Bomb- Four of a Kind
Four cards with the same rank, or Four of a Kind. Bombs can be played continuously. For example, if a player discards 5,5,5,5, the following player can counter with 7,7,7,7.
When comparing Bombs, the combination with the highest Four of a Kind wins.
Highest:2,2,2,2
Lowest:3,3,3,3
王炸 Rocket- Pair of Jokers
You can use the Rocket and the Bomb to win over any hand type. For example, if a player lays down a Three of a Kind, another player can counter with a Rocket or a Bomb _ they can use these at any time, regardless of the number of cards that were played in the last card combination.
Note that a Bomb cannot be played on top of a Rocket.
三、do地主游戏斗地主怎么玩
三人斗地主使用一副54张的扑克牌，包括两张怪(王)，即大怪和小怪。牌面从大到小依次是：大怪、小怪、2、A、K、Q、J、10、9、8、7、6、5、4、3，花色是没有区别的。
玩家轮流从牌堆中抓牌。一个玩家(以下称为庄家)洗牌以后，让他左边的玩家切牌，并把牌堆放在牌桌中间。然后庄家翻出一张牌，插到牌堆当中(牌面向上，抓到这张牌的人先叫牌)。庄家先从牌堆最上面抓一张牌(但不要让其他玩家看到)，然后右边的玩家以同样的方式抓牌，然后是第三个玩家，然后又轮到庄家，就这样沿着牌桌逆时针抓牌，直到每人手里抓了17张为止。直到叫牌前，最后3张牌依然是牌面朝下扣在牌桌上的。
叫牌：谁来当地主由叫牌来决定，地主将独自对抗两个农民。定约只有1分、2分和3分3种。发牌时谁发到翻开的牌谁就先叫。轮到叫牌的玩家可以不叫(Pass)，也可以叫出比当前定约更大的定约。如果3个玩家都不叫，那么本局牌就荒牌，并且重新发牌。如果有人叫了牌，那么叫牌就按逆时针继续(不叫或者叫出更高的定约)，直到连续两人不叫或者某人叫了3分(因为这是最高定约)叫牌才结束。最后一个叫得最高的定约者就成为地主，并且拿走3张牌面朝下的底牌，所以地主手上有20张牌。
出牌：地主先出牌，可以出一张牌或一组合法的牌型。按逆时针顺序，下一个玩家要么不出(Pass)，要么出张数和类型都相同但比上一组牌更大的牌。但有两种牌型例外——火箭能盖过任何牌型，炸弹能盖过除火箭和更大的炸弹外的任何牌型(下面会介绍)。出牌将这样沿着牌桌持续多轮，直到连续两个玩家不出为止。然后把这些出过的牌扣下去放在一边，并从上次出牌的人开始，领出任何一张或一组合法的牌型。
斗地主有13种合法的牌型可以出：
(1)单张：前面提到过，大小顺序从3(最小)到大怪(最大)；
(2)一对：两张大小相同的牌，从3(最小)到2(最大)；
(3)三张：三张大小相同的牌；
(4)三带一：三张并带上任意一张牌，例如6-6-6-8，根据三张的大小来比较，例如9-9-9-3盖过8-8-8-A；
(5)三带一对：三张并带上一对，类似扑克中的副路(Full House)，根据三张的大小来比较，例如Q-Q-Q-6-6盖过10-10-10-K-K；
(6)顺子：至少5张连续大小(从3到A，2和怪不能用)的牌，例如8-9-10-J-Q；
(7)连对：至少3个连续大小(从3到A，2和怪不能用)的对子，例如10-10-J-J-Q-Q-K-K；
(8)三张的顺子：至少2个连续大小(从3到A)的三张，例如4-4-4-5-5-5；
(9)飞机：每个三张都带上额外的一个单张，例如7-7-7-8-8-8-3-6，尽管三张2不能用，但能够带上单张2和怪；
(10)三张带一对的顺子：每个三张都带上额外的一对，只需要三张是连续的就行，例如8-8-8-9-9-9-4-4-J-J，尽管三张2不能用，但能够带上一对2【不能带一对怪，因为两张怪的大小不一样】，这里要注意，三张带上的单张和一对不能是混合的，例如3-3-3-4-4-4-6-7-7就是不合法的；
明星斗地主图片(15张)
(11)炸弹：四张大小相同的牌，炸弹能盖过除火箭外的其他牌型，大的炸弹能盖过小的炸弹；
(12)王炸：一对怪，这是最大的组合，能够盖过包括炸弹在内的任何牌型；
(13)四带二：有两种牌型，一个四张带上两个单张，例如6-6-6-6-8-9，或一个四张带上两对，例如J-J-J-J-9-9-Q-Q，四带二只根据四张的大小来比较，只能盖过比自己小的同样牌型的四带二【四张带二张和四张带二对属于不同的牌型，不能彼此盖过】，不能盖过其他牌型，四带二能被比自己小的炸弹盖过。